Bipolar Disorder

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Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. These mood swings typically include episodes of mania or hypomania (unusually elevated mood, energy, or irritability) and depression (deep sadness, fatigue, and hopelessness).
Bipolar Disorder

This disorder can affect relationships, performance at work or school, and overall quality of life. However, with proper diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan, individuals with bipolar disorder can lead stable, fulfilling lives.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

The symptoms of bipolar disorder vary depending on the type and severity of the episode (manic, depressive, or mixed). Common symptoms include:

During a manic or hypomanic episode:

  • Excessive energy or restlessness
  • Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Racing thoughts or rapid speech
  • Impulsivity or reckless behavior

During a depressive episode:

  • Prolonged sadness or emptiness
  • Fatigue and lack of motivation
  • Trouble concentrating or making decisions
  • Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
  • Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

Types of Bipolar Disorder

  • Bipolar I Disorder: Defined by manic episodes lasting at least 7 days, often followed by depressive episodes.
  • Bipolar II Disorder: Characterized by patterns of depressive episodes and hypomania (a less severe form of mania).
  • Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia): Involves chronic mood fluctuations that don’t meet full criteria for mania or depression.

Causes and Risk Factors

Bipolar disorder doesn’t have a single known cause. It often results from a combination of:

  • Genetic factors: Family history significantly increases risk.
  • Neurochemical imbalance: Irregularities in brain chemicals like dopamine and serotonin.
  • Environmental triggers: Stressful events, trauma, or substance abuse can contribute to onset or relapse.
  • Sleep disturbances: Disrupted sleep patterns can trigger mood episodes.

Our Approach to Treatment

At Mind Scan, we take a holistic and evidence-based approach to managing bipolar disorder. Each patient undergoes a thorough evaluation to identify the specific pattern and severity of their condition.

With ongoing support, structured routines, and a combination of therapy and medical management, patients are guided toward emotional stability and personal empowerment.

Whether you are newly diagnosed or seeking a second opinion, our goal is to help you manage your condition and thrive beyond it.

Dr. Twishampati Naskar

Dr. Twishampati Naskar

Assistant Professor, MBBS, MD (Psychiatry), MIPS, FIACAMH

Consultant Psychiatrist in Siliguri, North Bengal

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme shifts in mood, energy, and behavior—from emotional highs (mania or hypomania) to lows (depression). These changes go beyond normal mood swings and can disrupt daily life.

A manic episode may include unusually high energy, reduced need for sleep, racing thoughts, impulsive decisions, or feeling overly confident or euphoric. In some cases, it can lead to risky behavior or require urgent medical care.

No. Bipolar Disorder involves cyclical episodes of both elevated and depressed moods, often with periods of normal mood in between. Unlike typical mood changes, these episodes can last for days or weeks and affect functioning.

Yes. With the right combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle management, most people with bipolar disorder can stabilize their mood, reduce symptoms, and live fulfilling lives. Ongoing support is key to long-term stability.

Encourage them to seek help from a mental health professional. Early diagnosis and treatment make a big difference. At Mind Scan, we offer gentle guidance and customized care for individuals and families affected by bipolar disorder.

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