Borderline Personality Disorder

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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a complex mental health condition marked by emotional instability, impulsive behavior, distorted self-image, and intense, unstable relationships. People with BPD often struggle with managing their emotions and may experience rapid mood swings, fear of abandonment, and difficulties in trusting others.
Borderline Personality Disorder

This condition can deeply affect personal and professional life, but with the right treatment and support, individuals with BPD can learn to manage symptoms and lead stable, fulfilling lives.

Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder

Symptoms of BPD can vary, but they often revolve around emotional sensitivity, unstable behavior, and shifting interpersonal relationships. Common signs include:

  • Intense fear of abandonment (real or imagined)
  • Unstable or chaotic relationships
  • Rapid mood changes (e.g., from anger to sadness)
  • Impulsive or risky behavior (e.g., spending, substance use)
  • Chronic feelings of emptiness
  • Distorted self-image or sense of identity
  • Self-harming behavior or suicidal thoughts
  • Difficulty controlling anger or emotional outbursts
  • Paranoia or dissociation under stress

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact causes of BPD are not fully understood, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and brain function factors may contribute. Some possible influences include:

  • Genetics: A family history of BPD or related conditions may increase risk
  • Brain abnormalities: Irregularities in areas that control emotions and impulses
  • Childhood trauma: Abuse, neglect, or unstable early relationships can contribute
  • Chronic stress: Ongoing exposure to intense emotional or psychological stress

How We Help at Mind Scan

Treating Borderline Personality Disorder requires patience, compassion, and structured therapeutic intervention. At Mind Scan, we offer an individualized, evidence-based approach to help patients better understand their emotions, build healthy relationships, and develop self-regulation skills.

Treatment plans may include Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and mindfulness techniques, along with emotional support in a safe, non-judgmental environment.

Dr. Twishampati Naskar

Dr. Twishampati Naskar

Assistant Professor, MBBS, MD (Psychiatry), MIPS, FIACAMH

Consultant Psychiatrist in Siliguri, North Bengal

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Borderline Personality Disorder?

Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental health condition marked by emotional instability, intense interpersonal relationships, fear of abandonment, and impulsive behavior. People with BPD often feel emotions very deeply and struggle to regulate them.

Symptoms may include:

  • Rapid mood swings
  • Fear of being left alone
  • Unstable relationships
  • Impulsive actions (spending, bingeing, risky behavior)
  • Self-harming or suicidal thoughts
  • Chronic feelings of emptiness
  • Intense anger or difficulty controlling it

There is no single cause, but BPD is often linked to a combination of genetic factors, early childhood trauma, abandonment, and brain chemistry differences. It is not the person’s fault-and recovery is possible.

Yes. With the right therapy and support, people with BPD can manage symptoms and live fulfilling lives. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) are highly effective in helping individuals develop emotional regulation and coping skills.

Support starts with understanding, patience, and boundaries. Encourage the person to seek professional help. At Mind Scan, we also provide family education and therapy to improve communication and reduce conflict in relationships.

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