Depression

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Depression is more than just feeling sad or low for a few days-it is a serious mental health condition that affects the way a person thinks, feels, and functions in daily life. It can cause persistent feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.
Depression

Depression can impact relationships, work, sleep, appetite, and overall quality of life. However, with the right support and treatment, individuals can recover and regain control over their emotional well-being.

Symptoms of Depression

Depression can present differently in each person, but common signs include:

  • Persistent sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness
  • Loss of interest in activities or hobbies
  • Fatigue or lack of energy
  • Changes in sleep patterns (insomnia or oversleeping)
  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
  • Appetite changes and weight fluctuations
  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
  • Restlessness or irritability
  • Thoughts of death, self-harm, or suicide

Causes and Risk Factors

Depression can result from a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Some of the most common include:

  • Brain chemistry: Imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin or dopamine
  • Genetics: A family history of depression or mood disorders
  • Life events: Trauma, loss, abuse, or ongoing stress
  • Medical conditions: Chronic illness, pain, or hormonal imbalances
  • Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug use can both cause and worsen depression

Types of Depression

There are several types of depressive disorders, including:

  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Persistent low mood and loss of interest for at least two weeks
  • Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia): A chronic form of depression lasting two years or more
  • Postpartum Depression: Occurs after childbirth, affecting mothers emotionally and physically
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Linked to seasonal changes, especially during winter months
  • Bipolar Depression: Depressive episodes in the context of bipolar disorder

How We Treat Depression at Mind Scan

At Mind Scan, we take a comprehensive and compassionate approach to treating depression. Every individual is unique, and we tailor our treatment plans based on each person’s history, symptoms, and lifestyle.

Treatment may include:

  • Psychotherapy (such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
  • Medication (when appropriate)
  • Lifestyle guidance – sleep, nutrition, and stress management
  • Supportive counseling – to help build coping strategies and emotional strength

Recovery from depression is possible. Our goal is to help individuals rediscover a sense of purpose, self-worth, and balance.

Dr. Twishampati Naskar

Dr. Twishampati Naskar

Assistant Professor, MBBS, MD (Psychiatry), MIPS, FIACAMH

Consultant Psychiatrist in Siliguri, North Bengal

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if it’s depression or just sadness?

Sadness fades with time. Depression lasts longer and affects daily life. If it feels persistent or overwhelming, seek professional help.

In some mild cases, it might improve with time and lifestyle changes. However, untreated depression can worsen or become chronic. Early support—through therapy, self-care, or medication—greatly improves recovery and prevents relapse.

Yes. Many people benefit from therapy (like CBT), exercise, mindfulness, and lifestyle adjustments. Medication is only recommended if symptoms are severe or persistent. At Mind Scan, treatment plans are customized to your comfort level and needs.

Absolutely. This is called "smiling depression"-a person may seem fine on the outside but feel empty or hopeless inside. Just because someone appears functional doesn’t mean they aren’t struggling.

Listen without judgment, encourage them to seek help, and be patient. Avoid saying “just snap out of it.” Small gestures like checking in, spending time together, or helping with daily tasks can make a big difference.

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