Eating Disorders

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Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits, intense concern with body weight or shape, and a distorted relationship with food. These disorders are not simply about food-they often stem from deep emotional struggles, low self-esteem, anxiety, or trauma.
Eating Disorders

If left untreated, eating disorders can lead to severe physical complications, emotional distress, and even become life-threatening. Early intervention and compassionate care are essential to recovery.

Common Types of Eating Disorders

Anorexia Nervosa

Characterized by extreme restriction of food intake, fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image. Individuals may appear underweight but still see themselves as “fat.”

Bulimia Nervosa

Marked by cycles of binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or laxative use. People with bulimia often feel trapped in a cycle of guilt and shame.

Binge Eating Disorder (BED)

Involves frequent episodes of consuming large quantities of food, often in secret, followed by feelings of guilt or distress. Unlike bulimia, there is no purging behavior.

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

Often seen in children or young adults, ARFID involves selective eating that isn’t driven by body image concerns, but rather fear of food textures, choking, or other sensory issues.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms may vary depending on the type of eating disorder, but common indicators include:

  • Obsession with weight, calories, or food rituals
  • Extreme restriction or overeating
  • Frequent dieting or fasting
  • Preoccupation with body image or appearance
  • Skipping meals or avoiding eating in public
  • Withdrawal from social situations
  • Frequent use of the bathroom after meals
  • Rapid weight loss or fluctuations
  • Fatigue, dizziness, or fainting
  • Irregular menstrual cycles or hormonal issues

Causes and Risk Factors

Eating disorders often develop from a combination of psychological, social, and biological factors:

  • Low self-esteem or body dissatisfaction
  • Family history of eating disorders or mental health issues
  • Peer pressure or social media influence
  • Perfectionist personality traits
  • History of trauma, abuse, or bullying
  • Anxiety, depression, or obsessive behaviors

How Mind Scan Helps

At Mind Scan, we understand that eating disorders require more than just dietary changes—they require healing of the mind and emotions. Our approach is non-judgmental, confidential, and tailored to each individual’s journey.

Treatment options may include:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to challenge harmful thought patterns
  • Nutritional counseling to restore a healthy relationship with food
  • Family-based therapy for younger individuals
  • Medication when co-occurring conditions like anxiety or depression are present
  • Ongoing support and relapse prevention

Recovery is possible with the right support, and our team is here to help every step of the way.

Dr. Twishampati Naskar

Dr. Twishampati Naskar

Assistant Professor, MBBS, MD (Psychiatry), MIPS, FIACAMH

Consultant Psychiatrist in Siliguri, North Bengal

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone have an eating disorder and still appear healthy?

Yes. Eating disorders aren’t always visible. A person may appear fine physically but still struggle mentally and emotionally with food-related behaviors.

No. They often stem from deeper issues like control, self-esteem, trauma, or anxiety—not just food or body image.

Skipping meals, obsessing over weight, hiding eating habits, mood swings, or sudden changes in weight can all be red flags.

Absolutely. While more common in women, eating disorders can affect any gender or age group, including children and teens.

Yes. With therapy, nutritional support, and consistent care, people can fully recover and develop a healthy relationship with food and themselves.

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